Your topic is complex and requires many points to be discussed.In general, you should use subheadings when: For instance, you might use subheadings when discussing different topics within one section or every other paragraph within a single topic. Subheadings are useful because they help organize your thoughts, but they don’t need to be used all across your paper. This helps readers immediately understand where they are in the paper, even if they have never seen it before. The first paragraph of each section should begin with a topic sentence that clearly states what the section is about. They also divide up the information in a paper into easily digestible sections. They help organize the paper and make it easier to read. Subheadings are a part of the outline for a longer paper. Subheadings are smaller titles that appear below the main heading or above a section of text. You may be wondering if an essay can have subtitles. The most popular way of organizing information in an essay is by using headings, subtitles, and subtopics. Subtopics can be used to organize the material in longer essays.īefore you start thinking about writing the body of your essay, it is important to organize the information you want to present, and many students forget this very important step. Fortunately, the answer is “yes” – your essay does have subheadings and other divisions within the essay. No matter how you slice it, using subheadings, subtitles and subtopics are essential for communicating your ideas efficiently while avoiding confusing your readers.Ĭan an essay have subheadings, subtitles, or subtopics? Many students wonder about this, especially those just beginning to write essays.
Do not indent the paragraph.Some argue that an essay doesn’t contain subheadings, subtitles, or subtopics. Begin your abstract paragraph on the next line. On the first line of the abstract page, center and bold the word Abstract (do not use italics, underlining, or quotation marks). If you include an abstract, begin on a new page right after the title page (the second page).
SUBTITLES IN APA ESSAY MANUAL
Each of these is discussed in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, (6th ed.), on pp. 25- 27. These include empirical studies, literature reviews, theory-oriented papers, methodological papers, and case studies. There are different abstract formats for different types of studies. In other words, an abstract describes what you set out to do, how you did it, your results, and your conclusions based on the results. It includes the purpose of the study, the design of your study (methods), results or findings, and conclusions. It is typically one paragraph of 300 words or less that summarizes your paper and provides enough information so that the reader can decide whether it would be useful to read the rest of the paper.
Check your assignment or clarify with your professor if you have questions about whether an abstract is necessary.Īn abstract is written after your paper is completed. Student papers typically do not require an abstract (see p.
Start the reference list after the body of the paper, on a new page, with the word References bolded and centered at the top.Title of paper (in bold), author's name (your name), institutional affiliation (Regis College), course number and name, instructor name, assignment due date centered on title page are the basic elements on the title page.Check your assignment and/or ask your professor. These are not always required or necessary. Other sections include abstract, appendices. Paper's sections: Title Page, Main Body, References.While page headers are no longer needed for student papers (no more Running head!), each page should be numbered in the header, flush right.Suggested fonts include: Calibra 11 pt., Arial 11 pt., Lucida Sans Unicode 10 pt., Times New Roman 12 pt., Georgia 11 pt., Computer Modern 10 pt. Double space with 1" margins on all sides.When writing a paper using APA style, you must adhere to very specific style rules.
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